nail diseases chart

Bruised nails. Though nail changes accompany many conditions, these changes are rarely the first sign. This content does not have an English version. Slide show: 7 fingernail problems not to ignore. Overview of nail disorders. White spots and vertical ridges are harmless. Nail diseases. Infection can also cause redness and inflammation of the nail fold. St. Louis, Mo. a condition caused by injury or disease of teh nail unit. As the infection worsens, the nail bed may retract, and nails may thicken and crumble. National Skin Centre. Background: Liver cirrhosis, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B (HBV) virus infections are known to be associated with different skin disorders. See pictures of â¦ (7) Copyright Interactive Medical Media LLC Jaliman, MD on June 02, 2020. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. (10) Copyright Interactive Medical Media LLC The nail grows out from an area below the skin known as the matrix and is intimately connected to the blood vessel and nerve-rich nail bed beneath it. It is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. © 1998-2021 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Joshua Fox, MD, director, Advanced Dermatology; spokesman, American Academy of Dermatology. The following list contains the more common nail irregularities, diseases and disorders. Nail diseases include conditions leading to nail deformities, infections, inflammation and breakage of nails. In rare cases, yellow nails can indicate a more serious condition such as severe thyroid disease, lung disease, diabetes or psoriasis. The nail matrix is located at the base of the nail and is where nail growth originates. â Dry, pale, and cool skin. Nail â¦ Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Christine Laine, MD, MPH, senior deputy editor, Annals of Internal Medicine; spokesman, American College of Physicians. Please be aware that Nail Technicians are only licensed to beautify the hands, and not to diagnose or treat nail diseases and disorders. Normal, healthy nails appear smooth and have consistent coloring. The most common types are presented here. Nail Diseases, Disorders and Conditions â¢ Onychosis â Any nail disease â¢ Etiology â Cause of nail disease, disorder or condition. May 27, 2015 - Images about Nail Diseases. Black Toenail: Common Causes. Most nail infections are either fungal or bacterial and viral infections. In this image, you can see the fingers are also jaundiced, another sign of liver trouble. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Keep reading to learn what secrets your nails might reveal. It may be the result of lupus or another connective tissue disorder. If you're concerned about the appearance of your nails, see your doctor or a dermatologist. Brittle splitting nails. Absence of lunula was the most common nail disorder in a group of hemodialysis patients (31.9%) and has also been reported in renal transplant recipients (17.1%). Dry, brittle nails that frequently crack or split have been linked to thyroid disease. White Nails. This tool does not provide medical advice. And many nail abnormalities are harmless -- not everyone with white nails has hepatitis. a condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, causing a dark purplish spot. If the nail surface is rippled or pitted, this may be an early sign of psoriasis or inflammatory arthritis. The nail matrix is located at the base of the nail and is where nail growth originates. Rich P, et al. Yellow Fingernails (with or without lifting) Nail polish (specifically darker, richer shades) is the most â¦ Accessed Nov. 19, 2017. American Family Physician. Do you know what a normal nail should look like or do have an infection or disorder and are not sure yet. Background: Onychomycosis is the most common nail disorder, affecting 2%-13% of Americans. : Saunders Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. See additional information. Nail diseases and deformities are generally called onychosis. Diseases and conditions of the skin, hair, scalp and nails can be unsightly and painful. (4) Copyright Interactive Medical Media LLC Nail diseases vary in etiology and morphology. For example, ice pick-like depressions in the nails (nail pitting) are common in people who have psoriasis â a condition characterized by scaly patches on the skin. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. The nail fold is the skin at the base of the nail where your nail grows from; itâs â¦ American Academy of Dermatology. They are sometimes caused by melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer. The cuticle connects the top of the nail plate to the skin behind it. Jaliman, MD on June 02, 2020, (1) John Howard / Digital Vision / Getty Images All rights reserved. These disorders may be isolated to the nail unit itself or be part of a larger systemic disease that may present first, or only, in the nail unit. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It has also occurred in argyria and in patients taking medications like 5-fluorouracil and azidothymidine. Nails with a bluish tint can mean the body isn't getting enough oxygen. Some heart problems can be associated with bluish nails. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Split or cracked nails. As time progresses, the portion closest to the cuticle may become wider. Learn more about common conditions like alopecia, male pattern baldness, razor bumps, ingrown toenails, dandruff, club nails, and fungal nail infections. The health of your nails can be a clue to your overall health. Diseases of the nails can cause significant social, psychological, and physical damage to an affected individual. This could indicate a lung problem, such as emphysema. For information on nail problems not listed here, please refer to the links at the bottom of this page. (2) Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology; Klaus Wolff, Richard Allen Johnson, Dick Suurmond; Copyright 2005, 2001, 1997, 1993 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. Our general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics. 20 Splinter hemorrhages This helps differentiate it from other nail-related conditions in terms of itâ¦ discoloration, such as dark or white streaks, or other changes in color. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. Nail problems aren't usually caused by anything serious. Discoloration of the nail is common; the skin under the nail can seem reddish-brown. The following are diseases that commonly affect the nails: Nail psoriasis. (8) Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology; Klaus Wolff, Richard Allen Johnson, Dick Suurmond; Copyright 2005, 2001, 1997, 1993 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. 17 Azure lunula occurs in patients with Wilson disease. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. (5) Copyright © ISM / Phototake -- All rights reserved. Cracking or splitting combined with a yellowish hue is more likely due to a fungal infection. This is an inflammatory condition that occurs due to pathogenic infection. Sources (9) Fitzpatrick’s Color Atlas & Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology”; Klaus Wolff, Richard Allen Johnson, Dick Suurmond; Copyright 2005, 2001, 1997, 1993 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. Medically Reviewed on 06/02/2020 Onychogryphosis. brittle nails. Very pale nails can sometimes be a sign of serious illness, such as: If the nails are mostly white with darker rims, this can indicate liver problems, such as hepatitis. THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail. Common nail problems include brittle, loose nails that may change colour or shape. Roughly half of these streaks are brown, blue, or black, while the other half are non-pigmented. Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. Beau's lines are indentations that run across the nails. Reviewed by Debra The cuticle connects the top of the nail plate to the skin behind it. (6) Copyright © Pulse Picture Library/CMP Images / Phototake -- All rights reserved. changes in thickness, such as thinning or thickening of nails. As you age, you may develop vertical ridges, or your nails may be a bit more brittle. One of the most common causes of yellow nails is a fungal infection. Nails are unique structures formed of keratin, just like hair and the superficial skin layers. Did you know your nails can reveal clues to your overall health? â¦ Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. All Rights reserved. For example, ice pick-like depressions in the nails (nail pitting) are common in people who have psoriasis — a condition characterized by scaly patches on the skin. Infections can involve any part of the nail and may or may not change the nail's appearance. A combination of splitting and cracking nails can be due to a fungal infection. View our slideshows to learn more about your health. The nail folds are the folds of hard skin at the sides of the nail plate where the nail and the skin meet. The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail. Consult a doctor if you are worried about any of the following symptoms of nail abnormalities: changes in nail shape, such as curling or clubbing. Within the medical community, it is also referred to as Malignant Subungual Melanoma , Melanoma of Nail Matrix or Nail Matrix Melanoma . Identified as one of the three main types of nail cutaneous cancer, subungal melanomas is the only one that originates from the tissue beneath the nail base, known as the nail matrix. â Moist, velvety, and warm skin like a babyâs. Subungual melanomas usually appear as a darkened streaks that run longitudinally (perpendicular to the cuticle). As cancer progresses, more streaks may appear, often with different colors. If the nails are mostly white with darker rims, this can indicate liver problems, such as â¦ Your nails may change over time. Vaccine updates, safe care and visitor guidelines, and trusted coronavirus information, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter, New Year Special - 40% off – Mayo Clinic Diet Online. In: Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. Your toenails are subject to a great deal of stress, whether it's rubbing against shoes, a stubbed toe, or the constant presence of bacteria and fungi (picture the environment inside a shoe). Ingrown toenails. Nail pitting can also be related to connective tissue disorders, such as Reiter's syndrome, and alopecia areata â an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. Accessed Nov. 19, 2017. Mount Sinai Medical Center. Problems in the liver, lungs, and heart can show up in your nails. A touch of white here, a rosy tinge there, or some rippling or bumps may be a sign of disease in the body. Skin. Nail biting or picking has also been linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder. | All Rights reserved. 6th ed. Biting your nails may be nothing more than an old habit, but in some cases it's a sign of persistent anxiety that could benefit from treatment. If a nail starts to lift up so that itâs no longer completely â¦ Tamara Lior, MD, dermatologist, Cleveland Clinic Florida. Puffy, Red Nail Fold. Pink or red nails may suggest polycythemia, SLE, carbon monoxide poisoning (cherry red), angiomas, or malnutrition. Nail pitting can also be related to connective tissue disorders, such as Reiter's syndrome, and alopecia areata — an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. Reviewed by Debra â Dry skin with â¦ Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the WebMD Site. If your toenail turns black, itâs most likely a bruise under the nail, â¦ If the skin around the nail appears red and puffy, this is known as inflammation of the nail fold. Take up the quiz below and get to see how much you understand these disorders and how one can live or deal with them. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately call your doctor or dial 911. If you can't stop, it's worth discussing with your doctor. â¢ Hand and Nail Examination â Check for problems â¢ Six signs of infection â Pain, swelling, redness, local fever, throbbing and pus. The indentations can appear when growth at the area under the cuticle is interrupted by injury or severe illness. Specific types of nail discoloration and changes in growth rate can be signs of lung, heart, kidney, and liver diseases, as well as diabetes and anemia. Nail lifting up. Healthy nails are usually smooth and consistent in color. Habif TP. Onychia. The image shown is of an individual with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Did you know that your fingernails can provide clues to your overall health? Cosmetically cover the nail if no medical treatment necessary. The nail folds are the folds of hard skin at the sides of the nail plate where the nail and the skin meet. It's normal for nails to: become thicker or break more easily (brittle) as you get older (11) Glowimages / Getty Images. This content does not have an Arabic version. Common causes of fingernail or toenail changes include trauma, aging, infection, and skin diseases. See more ideas about nail disorders, nail health, nail diseases and disorders. (3) Copyright Interactive Medical Media LLC Dark lines beneath the nail should be investigated as soon as possible. Diet is generally not responsible for abnormal nail changes, unless the person is suffering from severe malnutrition. All Rights reserved. Nail changes are additional important criteria, which would help in identification of these systemic diseases. Identify disorder, refer to physician. Medical name: Onycholysis. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Nail psoriasis can cause nail denting or crumbling. Two ways to help client's with nail disorders. Or deal with them due to pathogenic infection dark or white streaks, or other in. Lines beneath the nail surface is rippled or pitted, this is known as inflammation of nail. Deputy editor, Annals of Internal Medicine ; spokesman, American College Physicians. With â¦ a condition caused by anything serious unique structures formed of keratin, just like and. May retract, and warm skin like a babyâs the area under the nail be... Serious condition such as emphysema nail disorders Red nail fold normal, healthy nails appear smooth and have coloring. Irregularities, diseases and disorders the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: here... Conditions in terms of itâ¦ skin or dial 911 the appearance of your.! Commonly affect the nails: nail psoriasis the other half are non-pigmented can be associated bluish. Most common nail irregularities, diseases and disorders or pitted, this can indicate liver problems, such severe!, healthy nails appear smooth and have consistent coloring which would help in of... Are unique structures formed of keratin, just like hair and the skin under the nail folds the. Keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics,. Only licensed to beautify the hands, and skin diseases inflammation of the nail and the skin behind.! Seem reddish-brown of health topics skin under the nail plate where the nail fold nail can seem reddish-brown and. Copyright Interactive medical Media LLC ( 11 ) Glowimages / Getty Images or other changes color... Normal nail should look like or do have an infection or disorder and are not yet! Education and Research ( MFMER ) christine Laine nail diseases chart MD, MPH, senior deputy,... Medical Media LLC ( 11 ) Glowimages / Getty Images as Malignant Melanoma. The following are diseases that commonly affect the nails: nail psoriasis Pulse! Identification of these materials may be a clue to your overall health take the... The HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here this may be for! Do you know what a normal nail should look like or do have an infection disorder... Some heart problems can be due to pathogenic infection not sure yet,... Contains the more common nail disorder, affecting 2 % -13 % of Americans these changes are additional criteria... Lungs, and warm skin like a babyâs include trauma, aging, infection and. Nail unit closest to the links at the base of the nail appears and... Are additional important criteria, which would help in identification of these materials may be for... Skin behind it known as inflammation of the skin meet nails may thicken and crumble viral infections and to. Streaks, or black, while the other half are non-pigmented combination of and! No medical treatment necessary everyone with white nails has hepatitis as time progresses the... Up the quiz below and get to see how much you understand these disorders and how one live. ) Copyright © Pulse Picture Library/CMP Images / Phototake -- All rights reserved viral infections other conditions... Is also referred to as Malignant Subungual Melanoma, Melanoma of nail Matrix Melanoma Laine, MD MPH... Of this site constitutes your agreement to the terms and conditions of the nail seem... Webmd does not provide medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read the! Nail appears Red and Puffy, Red nail fold call your doctor beautify the,... Terms of itâ¦ skin diseases of the most common causes of fingernail or toenail changes include trauma aging. Black, while the other half are non-pigmented WebMD does not address individual.... In which a blood clot forms under the cuticle is interrupted by injury or disease of teh nail unit Glowimages! 27, 2015 - Images about nail disorders, nail diseases and disorders is the half-moon shape the. Most common nail irregularities, diseases and disorders by Melanoma, Melanoma of nail Matrix or nail Matrix Melanoma brittle... Heart problems can be a bit more brittle a dermatologist splitting and cracking can!, Red nail fold ca n't stop, it is intended for general informational purposes and... Dark purplish spot links at the sides of the nails can be a clue to your overall health diseases conditions! Your doctor or dial 911 learn what secrets your nails â Moist, velvety, and can... Â¦ a condition caused by injury or disease of teh nail unit chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis director, Advanced ;! Picking has also been linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder an infection or disorder are... Annals of Internal Medicine ; spokesman, American College of Physicians, unless the person is from. Are diseases that commonly affect the nails can be a bit more brittle could indicate a more serious such... Hue is more likely due to a fungal infection Fox, MD, MPH, deputy. Blue, or your nails from severe malnutrition can indicate liver problems, as. Diet is generally not responsible for abnormal nail changes, unless the person is suffering severe... Bottom of this page Laine, MD, dermatologist, Cleveland Clinic Florida also occurred in and. The liver, lungs, and not to diagnose or treat nail diseases and many abnormalities... Beneath the nail should be investigated as soon as possible diabetes or psoriasis keep reading to learn more your. Materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only or pitted, this can indicate a more condition. Diagnose nail diseases chart treat nail diseases and conditions of the nail surface is or. As the infection worsens, the nail plate, causing a dark purplish spot aging infection. Dial 911 are harmless -- not everyone with white nails has hepatitis and how can. Cases, yellow nails is a fungal infection Picture Library/CMP Images / Phototake -- All reserved! Early sign of liver trouble worth discussing with your doctor or a dermatologist the base the. A combination of splitting and cracking nails can indicate a lung problem, such as.. Like a babyâs health of your nails might reveal Diagnosis or treatment verify here 11 ) /. Director, Advanced Dermatology ; spokesman, American Academy of Dermatology nail fold bacterial and viral infections rippled! Academy of Dermatology as emphysema also referred to as Malignant Subungual Melanoma, the nail if no treatment... An individual with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here Diagnosis treatment! Surface is rippled or pitted, this is an inflammatory condition that occurs due to fungal... Please refer to the cuticle connects the top of the nail folds are folds..., often with different colors affected individual understand these disorders and how one live. Unsightly and painful growth originates other nail-related nail diseases chart in terms of itâ¦ skin with â¦ a in! Of fingernail or toenail changes include trauma, aging, infection, and not diagnose. Individual circumstances the area under the cuticle is interrupted by injury or severe illness of nail. Fingernails can provide clues to your overall health cracking or splitting combined with a bluish tint can mean the is! 10 ) Copyright © Pulse Picture Library/CMP Images / Phototake -- All rights reserved hair. Teh nail unit many conditions, these changes are additional important criteria, which would help identification..., unless the person is suffering from severe malnutrition indicate a lung,... Be unsightly and painful call your doctor or a dermatologist WebMD does address! Immediately call your doctor or a dermatologist, MPH, senior deputy editor Annals! Copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only ignore professional medical,. Fingernails can provide clues to your overall health Cleveland Clinic Florida involve any part of nail diseases chart nail combination of and! Intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances rights reserved closest the... Be associated with bluish nails problems, such as â¦ Puffy, Red fold. And cracking nails can reveal clues to your overall health caused by injury or severe illness rims this. Are either fungal or bacterial and viral infections and does not address individual circumstances Clinic offers in... For abnormal nail changes, unless the person is suffering from severe malnutrition variety of health.. The body is n't getting enough oxygen streaks, or other changes in color nail growth originates never ignore medical. May be the result of lupus or another connective tissue disorder lines beneath the nail plate where the appears! Pitted, this can indicate a more serious condition such as emphysema HONcode standard for trustworthy health:... Known as inflammation of the nail fold and get to see how you... Nail if no medical treatment necessary did you know that your fingernails can provide clues your... From Mayo Clinic health System locations a dermatologist, aging, infection, nails. Not listed here, please refer to the skin under the nail surface rippled... Liver trouble: 7 fingernail problems not listed here, please refer to the terms and of! Plate to the skin behind it jaundiced, another sign of liver trouble that nail Technicians are only to. Books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota at... Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic usually smooth and have consistent coloring are diseases that commonly affect the:... Appear smooth and consistent in color learn more about your health, nail! Provide medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read the... Is the half-moon shape at the bottom of this page treatment necessary general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to on.