Sleeping Hermaphroditus. Daphne, a nymph is struck by Cupid’s lead dart. The Villa Borghese gardens are considered a tourist attraction. Bernini began work on Apollo and Daphne in the same year as Pluto and Persephone. The Borghese Gallery houses a substantial part of the Borghese collection of sculpture and antiquities of such great masters as Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Sculpture and architecture were Rome’s principle modes of expression during this time. Apollo’s face is calm, but at the same times expresses a look that he has just come to realize that something is wrong. Most of them are Bernini's works of art and that is why the Villa Borghese owns the largest of his works in the world. He revolutionized the field of sculpture by pushing the resources of marble to their extremity. It depicts the abduction of Proserpina, who is seized and taken to the underworld by the god Pluto. By subscribing you agree with our privacy policy. Piazzale del Museo Borghese 5, 00197 Rome, Italy. Cultural Tours . *. His genius was realized at a young age because his father was employed by the papal family. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Apollo and Daphne look like real people with real changing emotions. He believed art should be concerned with the expression of action and emotion. Galleria Borghese. David is a life-size marble sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. in the round. It is said that the sculpture is … Galleria Borghese: Bernini sculptures. Pluto falls in love with her and tries to carry her away to the underworld. Work on the Apollo and Daphne was halted in the summer of 1622, so Bernini could start his sculpture of David. His lips are clinched, his eyebrows are downward-drawn, and his hair is unruly. Open today: 09:00 - 19:00. He has dropped his armor below his legs alluding that he does not need his armor because he has faith. The journey begins with the marble statues Bernini executed with his father, Pietro, and finishes with the last terracotta and bronze statues that were touched by his chisel, putting Bernini and his sculptures under the spotlight. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. The Bernini David at the Borghese Gallery The Bernini David is one of three famous David sculptures. This is an essential information tool that allows foreigners of every age and background to live Rome to the fullest and discover the top things to see and to do in Rome. The drapery is classical and Bernini gives it a naturalistic look. The statues of the Renaissance masters had been strictly frontal, dictating the spectator to view it from one side, and one side only. “David’s complete physical and psychic resources of the will are summoned to superhuman effort”. The Borghese Gallery is an art gallery located in Villa Borghese, a large park in the center of Rome. These sculptures are all important to understanding Bernini’s development as an artist. It’s a must visit. 2-Hour Skip-the-Line Tickets to the Borghese … Galleria Borghese . This fusion of artistic and real space stands at the center of much of Baroque art after this. After the gallery you can also wander around the grounds. The Christian church tried to moralize the story, so it could be read as a Christian message. Treefolk’s Public House: Whisky, Cask Bar & gourmet restaurant, Tiziano Terrace Cocktail Bar at Monti Palace Hotel, Mirabelle: a gourmet terrace suspended over the Eternal City, Romaeuropa Festival 2019 – September Calendar, From Paris to Rome: Impressionism Illuminated, Liu Bolin. Pietro’s artworks were famous and Mannerist sculptures were even commissioned by the Pope. The artistic genius is known for having greatly contributed in making Rome the Eternal City. A free, pocket-sized guide to the best locations, with a daily listing of the latest and most diverse cultural and lifestyle events in and around Rome. The statue was completed in May 1624 and was placed on the ground floor of the cardinal’s villa, near Porta Pinciana. David is no longer a statue, but a real being. [...] Alessio Torrisi 2020-07-13T15:58:43+00:00. There is a serene and stable feeling. The work, whose historicized title is Enea and Anchise, was commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese and is considered the first modern sculpture exhibited in the Borghese Gallery. The violent theme Bernini chose to depict was also popular in the Baroque. Bernini’s advanced skills as a marble carver allowed him to make it appear as dough and completely manipulable. Her mouth opens as if to scream for help, tears run down her left eye and her hair slashes to the right. The decisive action is not taking place, but about to occur. It was originally meant to stand in the Borghese gallery, but was later sent to Cardinal Ludovisi as a gift. Within the Borghese Gallery, there are many other outstanding examples of his work. The Artists of the Borghese Gallery. The viewer is confronted with a violent episode. Her left-hand pushes to hit his face and her other wails above. Upon the entering the room the viewer would see the back and drapery of Apollo. But it’s not just about the sculptures; on the second floor there is a whole section dedicated to Bernini’s paintings. Art had a cultural currency beyond monetary value during the Renaissance. Required fields are marked *. Bernini was able to overcome this problem in his marble sculptures. The Counter-Reformation’s influence on the Baroque can be seen in Bernini’s Pluto and Persephone; and Apollo and Daphne. The Villa Borghese has ben open to the public in 1903 after the Italien government purchased it. Read more. Those who controlled the finest works of art would go down in cultural history. The female nudity of Daphne caused some concern at the time. Rome, Galleria Borghese DESCRIPTION David stands with his chest turned to his right. Bernini Sculptures! Bernini emphasizes the naturalistic details to emphasize the force of Pluto. David can be considered one of the first true baroque statues. Galleria Borghese: Bernini Sculptures! Bernini turned his figures into real beings. BORGHESE GALLERY MASTERPIECES & GARDEN TOUR from €59 €54. Caravaggio studies of transitory emotions influenced Bernini’s portrayal of Daphne. Click here to find out where you can find Bernini’s works in Rome, Entry fee €13.50 – €20 (+ €2 reservation), Your email address will not be published. (Redirected from Borghese Gallery) The Galleria Borghese (English: Borghese Gallery) is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. Hit but cupid’s arrow, Apollo falls in love and chases after Daphne, only to have her transform into a tree just before he catches her. This can be seen in the crisscrossing lines of movement in the arms and legs of Persephone and Pluto. As Apollo grabs Daphne she starts to transform into a laurel tree. The signs to find the gallery aren't all that clear. Cultural Tours. This can be seen in the strain of the muscles Pluto must use to capture Persephone. For this reason, Scipione Borghese became one of the most ruthless and avid art … Family Vacation – Tips for Blended Family and Divorced Parents Traveling Together, Previously In: Like anything that has been made in partnership with Fendi, the Bernini exhibition is breathtaking and ambitious. However, he did not finish till 1625. Special events, opening and closure times. Violent stories are charged with extreme drama and emotion and allowed the artists to exploit them. The inclusion of Cerebus foretells what’s to come. And there is probably no better place to appreciate his talent and genius than the Borghese Gallery in Rome. The Invisible Man at Complesso del Vittoriano, Wine Tasting with 6 Italian fine wines, cured meats & cheeses, Bike Tour of Ancient Appian Way, Catacombs & Aqueducts Park, Pasta-Making Class footsteps from Trevi Fountain, Learn To Make Gelato in an Authentic Roman Gelateria, Vespa Tour of Rome: Enjoy the Eternal City on a Vintage Vespa, Colosseum Walking Tour with Roman Forum & Palatine Hill Skip the Line, Exclusive Early Entrance to Sistine Chapel & Vatican Museums with Audio Guide, Rome in One Day: Vatican & Colosseum with Real Skip the Line, 100 Presepi at the Vatican: Rome’s holiday season must-see, Sultan bin Fahad’s “Frequency” exhibition at Rhinoceros Gallery, Rome’s 2020 Art Quadriennale at Palazzo delle Esposizioni, ‘Manolo Valdés. Reviewed November 17, 2012 . This famous painting by Caravaggio is one of the first works … City Guide: What To Do In Sofia, Bulgaria. Bernini completed several more sculptures of much greater magnitude than the first two commissioned for the family, for display in Scipione Borghese’s grand villa. China He appears reflective and contemplating the task at hand. The origins of the Baroque are typically seen in Rome during the late Renaissance and Counter-reformation. 17,645 Reviews #9 of 2,074 things to do in Rome. Pluto and Persephone were commissioned in 1621 and completed in 1622. The group is made in a very high relief and finished in the round which adds a spatial interest because the group is freestanding. Summer Break Ideas: Take The Great American Road Trip To Cody Yellowstone Country, Experience The Cherry Blossom Trees This Season From Alexandria, Virginia, 5 Reasons to Visit Wellington, New Zealand. Bernini would have been aware of Caravaggio as his works because were placed in the same room. 9 4. Despite being a copy (the original is at the Louvre), this Bernini sculpture … This insider guide on how to live like a local is the first free press, event and lifestyle magazine devoted to Rome and written entirely in English! Art Museums. Cardinal Scipione Borghese a favorite nephew of the pope became one Bernini’s earliest patrons. The Rape of Proserpina (Italian: Ratto di Proserpina) is a large Baroque marble sculptural group by Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini, executed between 1621 and 1622.Bernini was only 23 years old at its completion. Bernini sculptures - Galleria Borghese. Bernini is remembered as being particularly creative, always seeking to challenge himself and come up with new styles and ideas within this medium. Bernini’s David is often contrasted with Donatello and Michelangelo’s Renaissance depictions of David. All rights reserved to Romeing srl. From $82.97* More Info. In the sculpture, Apollo forcefully grabs Persephone by the hips as she fights to get free of his grasp. Pluto and Persephone were commissioned in 1621 and completed in 1622. Amazing sculpture Bernini centric - Galleria Borghese. The terror of the capture can be seen in the face of Persephone. In the Baroque, there is a continued interest in antiquity that was carried over from the Renaissance. The sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini immediately received many acclaim. There’s a permanent display of highlights from the Borghese collection, including paintings, sculptures, and Roman antiquities, and there are occasional temporary exhibitions. Allowing him to express the intense action and emotion that would have taken place at that moment. Bernini achieves this through depicting his figures in a moment of heightened action. Her fingers separate as they would in a capture in the real world. In Donatello’s David is portrayed as a young boy who has triumphed over the giant Goliath. Nova Scotia Extreme feeling and drama can be seen. David is portrayed in the moment of attack. It depicts the tragic tale of the God of Archery, Apollo, and the Nymph, Daphne. Subdivided into 8 subsections, the exhibition – which celebrates 20 years since the museum’s reopening – allows visitors to float from one room to the next, discovering all of Bernini’s talents. The Shapes of Time’ Exhibition, FAQ about Italy’s coronavirus vaccination campaign, How Italy’s Covid-19 restrictions have changed in January 2021, OLTRE TUTTO: Rome’s New Year’s Eve 2021 streaming event. Gardens were lovely, seeing people strolling is a picture of a more … Save. If you’re visiting Rome make sure to book your tickets for the Borghese Gallery in advance. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, David, 1623-1624, marble, h 170 cm. They reveal the Baroque’s love of exuberant emotion, action, and drama.s. Romeing is a magazine for tourists and expats visiting or living in Rome, including classifieds, an event calendar and feature articles written by locals with secret insight for your vacation or for those considering moving to live in Italy. When Pope Paul V saw the works of Gian Lorenzo, he could not believe in a talent of such a young boy. After the Renaissance, Mannerism distorted and unnaturally proportioned the forms of their figures. The NY Times recently wrote of Bernini, the great Italian Baroque sculptor, and the Borghese Gallery: “No artist defined 17 th-century Rome more than Gianlorenzo Bernini did, working under 9 popes and leaving an indelible mark on the Eternal City. Enjoy the personal attention of a private guide on this 3-hour tour of the Borghese Gallery. Bernini was rather concerned with an intensely charged moment created through the moment created through the viewers first glance. The tips of her hands start to transform into branches and leaves. The indentation of his powerful hands can be seen in her voluptuous hip area. Bernini was the first Italian Baroque artist to do this. Portraying subjects in this manner was a baroque characteristic and was popularized by artists like Caravaggio. Montepulciano, Italy PERMANENT … Bernini was born in Naples on November 7, 1598. Visiting The Borghese Gallery In Rome: Three Must See Bernini Sculptures, 4 Affordable Fall Getaways – Cheap Travel Options Outside of America. Pietro moved his family in 1606 to Rome to gain more commissions. Message from Tripadvisor:Temporarily closed. 17,653 Reviews #9 of 2,078 things to do in Rome. Galleria Borghese: Breathtaking Bernini sculptures and other priceless treasures - See 17,653 traveler reviews, 7,495 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. The Borghese Gallery has a lot of masterpieces as ancient sculptures and marvelous collecions. This exhibition is a unique once-in-a-lifetime journey into the world of one of the most universal artists of all time, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Small Group Gallery Borghese Tour with Skip-the-Line Admission. In doing this, the figures depicted became more active, emotive and vigorous. Apollo’s left arm extends forward and his right behind him. The creation of sculpture was begun in 1621 and finished in 1622. The genitals of the women are also covered, but their breasts are slightly exposed. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Description, history Europe ; Italy ; Lazio ; Rome ; Rome - Things to Do ; Galleria Borghese; Search. It was commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese to decorate the Borghese Gallery. Bernini received his first papal commission at the age of 17 and after he almost exclusively worked for the papal family. Cardinal Scipione Borghese, who commissioned the sculpture, loved arts, money and male physical beauty. Book In Advance. The action has already taken place and there is no sense of further action. The detail and the emotion they exude have to be seen first hand. Bernini once again uses movement and emotion to tell the story. Autoritratto giovanile, Bernini, Ministero dei Beni e delle Attività Culturali e del Turismo – Galleria Borghese The journey begins with the marble statues Bernini executed with his father, Pietro, and finishes with the last terracotta and bronze statues that were touched by his chisel, putting Bernini and his sculptures under the spotlight. The extension of their forms into space and multiple directions was revolutionary in the field of marble carving. A particular artwork to set your eyes on is Ratto di Proserpina, where the hands of the God touching Proserpina’s skin actually seem as if they are sinking into her flesh. British Royal News: Another Royal Baby Announcement Is Made! Bernini’s, David exemplifies the shift Baroque sculpture underwent. The sculpture was the last of a series of works commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese at the beginning of Bernini’s career. Baroque artists also looked to the naturalism found in classicism and reevaluated its naturalistic feel. Once in Rome, Bernini spent most of his days in the Vatican, sketching ancient marbles and modern paintings. Cerebus the three-headed dog that guards the entrance to Hades sits at Proserpina’s leg. Renaissance artists depicted fully nude subjects like the ancients, but Baroque artists were more modest. The David: Bernini Vs Michelangelo. Borghese Gallery is an art gallery housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. Message from Tripadvisor:Temporarily closed. Daphne’s mouth opens to let out a cry of distress. Once she is captured she cries out to her father, a river God. This can also be seen in the drapery of their clothes. Persephone’s body is pushed towards the upper right-side of Apollo. GENERAL INFORMATIONS . See More Tours rigoletto57. Sign up to receive awesome content in your inbox, every month. Each work is full of action and emotion. 17,631 Reviews #9 of 2,071 things to do in Rome. Piazzale del Museo Borghese 5, 00197 Rome, Italy. At the outset, the gallery building was integrated with its gardens. Apollo pursues Daphne because he was struck with the Golden arrow and Daphne flees because she was struck with cupid’s lead dart. Bernini chose to depict the story of Pluto and Persephone in its climatic moment. David stands in a contrapposto pose with his body weight carried on one leg. Book In Advance. Like Bernini’s last work, Apollo and Daphne was meant to be seen from a certain viewpoint. His fixed point is upon Goliath who appears to be in the observers space. Book In Advance. His legs are in the opposite manner giving the feeling that he reaching up with all his might to capture Daphne. Representing the tastes, desires and, often, whims of the elite, paintings and sculptures served as manifestations of power. © 2021 - Tourist Meets Traveler. Her toes turn to roots and a trunk starts to encase her body. Bernini’s Apollo and Daphne is arguably one of the most beautiful sculptures at the Borghese Gallery. In this work, David’s adversary is not present. Your email address will not be published. History The sculpture was commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, possibly together with a portrait of Scipione’s uncle Pope Paul V (who died in 1621). And don’t forget to admire at length the restored Santa Bibiana statue, on display for the very first time outside the Esquilino church. The villa itself, designed by architects Flaminio Ponzio and Giovanni Vasanzio, was built mainly … His body is in the height of tension and there is a feeling of intense concentration. Classical stories were usually depicted in paintings and not sculpture because of the difficulty of portraying pictorial effects. As a student of Art History, this is a term paper I wrote about Bernini and what I believe were three of his important works. Bernini’s Pluto and Persephone; Apollo and Daphne and David exemplify the change sculpture underwent during the Baroque. The viewer should imagine David, “spinning to his left off his base as he completes his throw in the direction of Goliath.”. His feet are wide apart and he twists to gain the maximum swing for his shot. (The others are by Michelangelo and Donatello.) The intense action and movement seen in Pluto and Persephone is taken further in Apollo and Daphne. P.Iva 11115241009. Europe ; Italy ; Lazio ; Rome ; Rome - Things to Do ; Galleria Borghese; Search. From $109.20* More Info. Visiting Beijing and Climbing the Great Wall of China – My China Travel Bucket List! This can be seen on her hands, feet and body. Between the years 1621 to 1625, Bernini produced his best known early works for Cardinal Scipione Borghese, his first important patron. 2 … Sculpture was Bernini's most significant field, with significant contributions also coming in painting, architecture, drawing and theatre. His father, Pietro Bernini was also sculpture and taught Bernini from a young how to cut marble. The model in bronze comes from the Royal Palace of Madrid while the one in wood from the Academy of Fine Arts of Bologna. Bernini turns marble into real flesh and emotion. Persephone the daughter of Jupiter and Ceres is detected by Pluto the king of the underworld. It is assumed that Pietro Bernini, father of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, helped his son in the sculpture’s creation. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. As the viewer ventured further in the room he would see the drama unfolding in real time and space. In the Renaissance, sculptures were highly finished, subtle and sophisticated looking. From July 1 to August 5, the 42nd Edition of Roma Jazz... Click the lock icon to choose another destination, Copyright ©2020. Bernini presents the classical story of the abduction of Persephone. The action moves directly up and from out of the front of the base. Italy. Today it is known as the headquarters of the Borghese gallery. Small Group Gallery Borghese Tour with Skip-the-Line Admission. Resoluteness, spirit, and strength can be found be found in every inch of David’s body. pasadena, california usa. Bernini does not depict a figure, but an event that is captured in  between a “before” and “After”. Daphne was not meant to be viewed as a symbol of feminine sexuality, but a symbol of chastity. Share your thoughts in the Comments section below, on our Facebook Page,  Follow Our Twitter Account or Head Over To Our Pinterest Page! Borghese Gallery Private Tour. The masterpiece was completed in … Reviewed September 17, 2017 . See More Tours kklein67. Scipione Barberini commissioned Apollo and Daphne as a replacement to Pluto and Persephone. From $82.80* More Info. New York City Bernini no longer portrays the subtle, calm and serene statues of the Renaissance. The Baroque saw significant changes in the art of sculpture; Bernini was at the forefront of this. Disney Fantasy Cruise Museums, Art Museums. I chose to see the sculptures first and the painting gallery second as the sculptures were what I most wanted to see. And one artwork, which was not present in the 1998 exhibition, is present this time: I santi Andrea e Tommaso apostoli from London’s National Gallery, a key artwork in understanding Bernini as a painter. On the second floor of the Gallery, you will also find the “models” of the Fountain of the Four Rivers of Piazza Navona. The sculpture is inspired by a passage in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. David extends into the viewer’s space and interacts with his surroundings. Open today: 9:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. Save. All Rights Reserved. And while Galleria Borghese has always had nine of Bernini’s most famous masterpieces (five of which cannot be moved), this exhibition gives a “full-length” portrait of the great sculptor. These three sculptures are made of marble and freestanding in the round. In Pluto and Persephone, the action is resolved as much as possible upon one point of view. Art Museums. Piazzale del Museo Borghese 5, 00197 Rome, Italy. Apollo and Daphne sculpture was ordered after Borghese transferred the earlier work of his patronage, Bernini’s Pluto and Persephone, to Cardinal Ludovico Ludovisi.Most of the work was done in 1622-23, but there was a pause, most probably for work on the sculpture of David, which interrupted i… Borghese Gallery Private Tour. They reach out and interact with space. Bernini depicts this story at its climatic moment. The tension can be seen in the face and muscles of David. Cultural Tours . Apollo, the Greek and Roman god of Sunlight, prophecy, music and poetry is struck by Cupid’s golden arrow. Galleria Borghese. DAVID - Bernini 1623 The David sculpted by Gian Lorenzo Bernini enhances the physical qualities of the young biblical character, striving to throw the stone at Goliath. Bernini sculptures - Galleria Borghese. Bernini’s figures are different than both styles. Message from Tripadvisor:Temporarily closed. Baroque art is a distinctive style that emerged during the late 16th century and took root in the 17th century. As you move from one section to the other, marvel at Bernini’s details. The emotions area so real that appears that David could come to life at any moment. In doing, this Bernini moved the Baroque away from the Mannerist sculptures whose views created an unending search for their meaning. Bernini’s statue captures David as … Kate Middleton Admits That She Often Deals With Toddler Tantrums, The Young and the Restless Star Michelle Stafford Is All Ready For The Holidays, All About Kate Middleton And Princess Eugenie’s Favorite Maternity Store, The Bold and the Beautiful Star Jacqueline MacInnes Wood Shares New Pregnancy Update. Psychologically the David is the most advanced of the three sculptures. Review of Galleria Borghese. Save. Open today: 9:00 AM - 7:00 PM. The Borghese Gallery museum, hosts a wide collection of sculptures and paintings by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Agnolo Bronzino, Antonio Canova, Caravaggio, Raphael, Perugino, Lorenzo Lotto, Antonello da Messina, Cranach, Annibale Carracci, Pieter Paul Rubens, Bellini, Titian. These works, Apollo, and Daphne; Pluto and Persephone; and David exemplify the zeitgeist of the Baroque period. They were meant to be placed against the walls of the Borghese villa. Boy with a Basket of Fruit, Caravaggio. Europe ; Italy ; Lazio ; Rome ; Rome - Things to Do ; Galleria Borghese; Search. It was originally meant to stand in the Borghese gallery, but was later sent to Cardinal Ludovisi as a gift. View masterpieces by Caravaggio, Raphael, Bernini and much more. In Michelangelo’s, David there is a sense of calm. At the outset, the gallery building was integrated with its gardens, but nowadays the Villa Borghese gardens are considered a … Dallas, Texas. David is shown before the attack. Cultural Tours. - See 17,653 traveler reviews, 7,495 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. The Bernini sculptures at Borghese are amazing to see in real life. Bernini depicts this st… Bernini presents the classical story of the abduction of Persephone. Bernini borrowed the stance, gestures, and feature from the classical statue, the Apollo Belvedere. Bernini got at least three payments for the statue worth at least 450 Roman scudi. Bernini uses classical drapery to cover the genitals of the male figures. Persephone the daughter of Jupiter and Ceres is detected by Pluto the king of the underworld. Ireland Yet, at the same time it a blank expression crosses her face as her hands and toes transform. Bernini’s first masterpieces, Pluto and Persephone, Apollo and Daphne, and David were commissioned for Borghese’s suburban villa. The sculpture was created when Bernini was only twenty years old. The group was originally placed against an interior wall close to two doors. Pluto falls in love with her and tries to carry her away to the underworld. Gian Lorenzo Bernini dominated the fields of architecture and sculpture, making him a controlling influence on most aspects of artistic production in Rome. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The heightened moment caught in time is more intensified because of this. In Bernini’s David, the calm of the Renaissance is gone. Her efforts are in vain and it appears that Pluto is seconds away from overpowering her. 13 16. bernini sculptures. - See 17,624 traveler reviews, 7,495 candid photos, and great deals for Rome, Italy, at Tripadvisor. He responds by transforming her into a laurel tree. From $109.43* More Info. His focus rests on a fixed point outside his own space. Curated by Andrea Bacchi and Anna Coliva, and in collaboration with renowned scholars and specialists, the exhibition is a continuation of the “Bernini Scultore” show of 1998, featuring 80 artworks, of which 71 coming from museums worldwide. THE HISTORY OF THE OPERA Review of Galleria Borghese. An epigram was inscribed at the base of the sculpture and reads: “The lover, who would fleeting beauty clasp Finds bitter fruit, dry leaves are all he’ll grasp”. Northern Ireland Travel Experience – Belfast Up Close, Black Taxi Tour, The Giant’s Causeway & More – History Brought to Life! 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